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Old May 8th, 2008, 05:58 AM posted to microsoft.public.access.formscoding,microsoft.public.access.queries
David Glienna (MVP)
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Posts: 1
Default How can I Automate a complex update process involving 3-4 tabl

I saw the old file, and have these comments: I opened the table in Access
2007 and used the visual designer to see the relationships.

GetRounds and GetRoundsDetails aren't associated with any tables
Points, Runs, Master, and Waypoints are linked
Road Restrictions and _Details are linked

Too many unlinked tables.

I would convert into latitude/longitude based.


"efandango" wrote:

Hello Crystal,

I have sent you a new file, with an email message. I forgot to mention in my
last email, that I have not actually recieved any emails from yourself, i
checked to see if any were blocked, and nothing seems to be wrong at this end.

regards

Eric


"strive4peace" wrote:

Hi Eric,

"how far into the life of the db I am; the answer is all the way, to the
end"

I was referring to its use, not development

While I can see you have put quite a bit of time into developing it,
there is only so far you can go with duct tape and bailing wire smile

Please understand that designing tables is an iterative process; even
the best of us have to redo work; it is better to make your structure
strong now than face problems later

~~

both of the examples you posted are the same ... can you post the
alternative?

I notice that the Waypoints table has duplicate entries, which is why I
suggested a Roads table that would have distinct names.

It would not take as much time as you think to convert to using IDs
instead of text. If, for instance, you have a combobox where the first
column (ID) is hidden and the text shows, it is easy to add that new
text entry, for instance, to the Roads table and pull the new ID

on your form, here is an example with the properties you need to set for
a combobox that stores the ID and displays the text

combobox control

Name -- RoadID
ControlSource -- RoadID
RowSource --
SELECT
RoadID,
RoadName
FROM Roads
ORDER BY RoadName

BoundColumn -- 1
ColumnCount -- 2

columnWidths -- 0;2
(etc for however many columns you have
-- the ID column will be hidden since its width is zero)

ListWidth -- 2
(should add up to the sum of the column widths)

RoadID will be stored in the form RecordSource while showing you
information from another table...

for the NotInList event of the combobox, here is code behind the form:

'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Private Sub RoadID_NotInList( _
NewData As String, _
Response As Integer)

'assumption:
'and its first column (hidden)
'is the Autonumber record ID for the source table

Dim s As String _
, mRecordID As Long _
, mText As String

'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
'Choose ONE of these code blocks

'--------------------------------------------------------

'if you want to convert to ProperCase
'mText = StrConv(NewData, vbProperCase)

's = "INSERT INTO Roads (RoadName) " _
& " SELECT '" & mText & "';"

'---------------

'or, if you wish to leave it as the user entered...

s = "INSERT INTO Roads (RoadName) " _
& " SELECT '" & NewData & "';"

'--------------------------------------------------------

'comment or remove next line after this works correctly
Debug.Print s

CurrentDb.Execute s

CurrentDb.TableDefs.Refresh
DoEvents

mRecordID = Nz(DMax("RoadID", "Roads"))

If mRecordID 0 Then
Response = acDataErrAdded

'assuming the first column of the listbox
'is the RecordID, RecordID and is a Long Integer

me.RoadID = mRecordID
Else
Response = acDataErrContinue
End If

End Sub
'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


WHERE
- control Name for RoadID is also RoadID

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~`

ok, so we got that ... right? and now you are probably wondering how
you are going to convert your data ... easy!

Make a copy of your database so you have no fear about messing it up (if
that is what happens)

First, make the Roads table from your names:

SELECT DISTINCT tbl_Waypoints.Run_waypoint AS RoadName
INTO tbl_Roads
FROM tbl_Waypoints
WHERE (((tbl_Waypoints.Run_waypoint) Is Not Null));

now, we will modify the Roads table to add:
- RoadID, autonumber

and we will also add a unique index:
field -- RoadName
Indexed -- Yes (No Duplicates)
Descirption -- Name of Road

~~~

now, with the unique index, we can add the road names used from other
tables without fear of duplicating what is already there...

INSERT INTO tbl_Roads ( RoadName )
SELECT DISTINCT tbl_Road_Restrictions.Road_Name_To
FROM tbl_Road_Restrictions
WHERE (((tbl_Road_Restrictions.Road_Name_To) Is Not Null));

INSERT INTO tbl_Roads ( RoadName )
SELECT DISTINCT tbl_Road_Restrictions.Road_Name_From
FROM tbl_Road_Restrictions
WHERE (((tbl_Road_Restrictions.Road_Name_From) Is Not Null));

when you run each of these queries, Access will probably tell you it
cannot append all records -- and that is fine, the problem is that some
of them are already there -- your unique index on RoadName is protecting
you smile

Now, add the following fields to tbl_Road_Restrictions

- RoadID_to, Number, Field Size -- Long, Default Value -- null,
Description -- Road Name To
- RoadID_from, number, Field Size -- Long, Default Value -- null,
Description -- Road Name From

ok, now we just have to update the ID fields...

UPDATE tbl_Road_Restrictions
INNER JOIN tbl_Roads
ON tbl_Road_Restrictions.Road_Name_To = tbl_Roads.RoadName
SET tbl_Road_Restrictions.RoadID_To = [tbl_Roads].[RoadID];

UPDATE tbl_Road_Restrictions
INNER JOIN tbl_Roads
ON tbl_Road_Restrictions.Road_Name_From = tbl_Roads.RoadName
SET tbl_Road_Restrictions.RoadID_From = [tbl_Roads].[RoadID];

verify that IDs are filled wherever you have road names in
tbl_Road_Restrictions ... then you can delete the following fields:

Road_Name_From
Road_Name_to

~~

use this same method to change Roadnames to IDs in your other tables

each place on a form where you have a textbox for the RoadName, change
it to a combobox (right-click, changeTo -- combo) and set the
properties I specified above and put code on the NotInList event

~~~~~~~~~`

once your data is using IDs and not names, then send me your db again
and I will guide you for creating the cross-reference table for
specifying the restrictions

I could do this for you but that would not teach you anything. While
you may be looking at this as a looming task, it should take no more
than a couple hours...


Warm Regards,
Crystal

Access Basics
8-part free tutorial that covers essentials in Access
http://www.accessmvp.com/Strive4Peace/Index.htm

*
(: have an awesome day
*



efandango wrote:
"strive4peace" wrote:

hi Eric,

now, to your question:

"What I want to do is have the update process say, this Waypoint also
exists elsewhere in the database, therefore a copy of the relevant road
restriction and the related sub record set for the details will be made
and assigned to those duplicates wherever they appear."

It would be more accurate to make comparisons if you were storing IDs
rather than names (I know you said you do not want to make these
changes, but consider the life of the database and how far into that
life you are right now...)

I am guessing that the Road_restrictions_Detail lists the Waypoint where
the restriction applies in the Road Restrictions table...

consider this:
If you had a Roads table with RoadID ... then the
Road_restrictions_Detail table would, in essence, be a cross-reference


Hi Crystal,

For now, I would like to deal with the main question in hand, and come back
on the various points you made about structure, coding, etc.

so what you are saying is have the best thing to do is have the various
waypoints as individual entities, like:

Waypoint_Address Waypoint_ID
Main street 363
Main street 363
South Street 261
Narrow Lane 47
South Street 261
...

Instead of:
Waypoint_Address Waypoint_ID
Main street 363
Main street 1492
South Street 391
Narrow Lane 47
South Street 261

Assuming that is what you mean; I guess it makes sense, and makes for a
normalised structure; right?

Though I am not sure how I would ge the query to resolve my original
question, but I guess the best thing is to do what you say, and cross that
bridge when I come to it... bearing in mind I want the query to update the
other various 'Runs' where the waypoint appears in terms of creating copies
of the associated 'Road_Restrictions' and the sub
''Road_Restrictions_Detail'. The reason I was reluctant to make those changes
is because I have over 5,000 instances of the waypoints divided unevenly
across over 330 Runs... but if it is ultimately the best way and results in
an elegant solution, then I will do it. For now, if you can confirm that I am
intepreting this correctly, then I will set about re-working the various
waypoints into their respective ID sets.

Though, I haven't figure out how yet because picking up on your coment about
how far into the life of the db I am; the answer is all the way, to the
end... (in short, all the data is in and save for the occasional adding of a
new Run, there won't be any more additions, though their will likely be
changes to existing Runs, Waypoints, etc.